Jokowi Joko Widodo ( pelafalan dalam bahasa Indonesia : [dʒɔkɔ widɔdɔ] ; lahir 21 Juni 1961) adalah presiden Indonesia yang mulai menjabat sejak tanggal 20 Oktober 2014. Terpilih dalam Pemilu Presiden 2014 , Jokowi menjadi presiden Indonesia pertama yang bukan berasal dari elite politik atau militer Indonesia. Dia terpilih bersama Wakil Presiden Jusuf Kalla dan kembali terpilih bersama Wakil Presiden Ma'ruf Amin dalam Pemilu Presiden 2019 . Sebelumnya, Jokowi pernah menjabat sebagai gubernur Jakarta sejak 15 Oktober 2012 hingga 16 Oktober 2014 didampingi Basuki Tjahaja Purnama sebagai wakil gubernur. Sebelumnya, ia adalah wali kota Surakarta , sejak tanggal 28 Juli 2005 hingga 1 Oktober 2012, didampingi F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo sebagai wakil wali kota. [7] Dua tahun menjalani periode keduanya menjadi wali kota Surakarta, Jokowi ditunjuk oleh partainya, Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P), untuk bersaing dalam Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2012 berpasangan den
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susilo bambang hudoyono Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (born 9 September 1949), commonly referred to by his initials SBY , is an Indonesian politician and retired army general who served as the sixth president of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party of Indonesia , he served as the 4th leader of the Democratic Party from 2014 until 2020, 8th and 10th coordinating minister of politics and security affairs of Indonesia from 2000 until 2001, and again from 2001 until 2004. He also served as the president of the Assembly and chair of the Council of the Global Green Growth Institute . He was also the former chairman of ASEAN due to Indonesia's hosting of the 18th and 19th ASEAN Summits . Yudhoyono won the 2004 presidential election —the first direct presidential election in Indonesia, defeating incumbent president Megawati Sukarnoputri . He was sworn into office on 20 October 2004, together with Jusuf Kalla as vice-president . He ran for re-elec
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Megawati Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri ( Indonesian: [meɡawati sukarnɔputri] ⓘ ; born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004. She previously served as the eighth vice president from 1999 to 2001. Megawati is Indonesia's first and to date only female president [2] and the sixth woman to lead a Muslim-majority country . She is also the first Indonesian president and as of 2023 the only vice president to be born after Indonesia proclaimed its independence in 1945 . After serving as vice president to Abdurrahman Wahid , Megawati became president when Wahid was removed from office in 2001. She ran for re-election in the 2004 presidential election , but was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono . She ran again in the 2009 presidential election , but Yudhoyono defeated her for a second time. Megawati was instrumental in creating the Corruption Eradication Commission , an agency task
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Gus Dur Abdurrahman Wahid ( / ˌ ɑː b d ʊəˈr ɑː x m ɑː n w ɑː ˈ h iː d / ⓘ AHB -doo- RAHKH -mahn wah- HEED ; born Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil ; [1] [2] 7 September 1940 – 30 December 2009), though more colloquially known as Gus Dur ( listen ⓘ ), was an Indonesian politician and Islamic religious leader who served as the 4th president of Indonesia , from his election in 1999 until his removal from power in 2001. A long time leader within the Nahdlatul Ulama organization, he was the founder of the National Awakening Party (PKB). He was the son of Minister of Religious Affairs Wahid Hasyim , and the grandson of Nahdatul Ulama founder Hasyim Asy'ari . He had a visual impairment caused by glaucoma ; he was blind in the left eye and partially blind in his right eye. He was the first and as of 2023 the only president of Indonesia to have had physical disabilities. Wahid was instrumental in lifting the ban on Imlek . Until 1998, the spiritual practice to celeb
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bj Habibie Profil BJ Habibie Nama : Prof. Dr.-Ing. H. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Panggilan Populer : BJ Habibie Istri : Hasri Ainun Besari Tempat, Tanggal, Lahir :Pare-pare, 25 Juni 1936 Masa Jabatan Presiden : 21 Mei 1998 Sampai 20 Oktober 1999 Riwayat Pendidikan : SMAK Dago, Bandung, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), RWTH Aachen Nama Anak-anak : Ilham Akbar, Thareq Kemal Bernama lengkap Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie ini lahir di Kota Pare-Pare Sulawesi Selatan pada tanggal 25 Juni 1936. Sebelum menjadi orang yang berpengaruh bagi bangsa Indonesia, BJ Habibie pernah mengenyam pendidikan di SMAK Dago, Bandung, tahun 1954 dan melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Karena kepintaran dan kecerdasannya, BJ Habibie akhirnya melanjutkan studinya di Jerman bersama teman-temannya yang lain. Berbeda dengan teman-temannya yang menggunakan beasiswa untuk kuliah di Jerman, BJ Habibie menggunakan biaya dari ibunya, R.A Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Keputusannya belajar di Jerma
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Soeharto Suharto ( / s uː ˈ h ɑːr t oʊ / soo- HAR -toh , Indonesian: [suˈharto] ⓘ ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian army officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia . Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto led Indonesia as an authoritarian regime from the fall of his predecessor Sukarno in 1967 until his resignation in 1998 following nationwide unrest . [1] [2] [3] His 32-year dictatorship is considered one of the most brutal and corrupt of the 20th century. [4] [5] Suharto was born in the small village of Kemusuk , in the Godean area near the city of Yogyakarta , during the Dutch colonial era. [6] He grew up in humble circumstances. [7] His Javanese Muslim parents divorced not long after his birth, and he lived with foster parents for much of his childhood. During the Japanese occupation era , Suharto served in the Japanese-organized Indonesian secu