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 Jokowi Joko Widodo  ( pelafalan dalam  bahasa Indonesia :   [dʒɔkɔ   widɔdɔ] ; lahir 21 Juni 1961) adalah  presiden Indonesia  yang mulai menjabat sejak tanggal 20 Oktober 2014. Terpilih dalam  Pemilu Presiden 2014 , Jokowi menjadi presiden Indonesia pertama yang bukan berasal dari elite politik atau militer Indonesia. Dia terpilih bersama  Wakil Presiden   Jusuf Kalla  dan kembali terpilih bersama Wakil Presiden  Ma'ruf Amin  dalam  Pemilu Presiden 2019 . Sebelumnya, Jokowi pernah menjabat sebagai  gubernur Jakarta  sejak 15 Oktober 2012 hingga 16 Oktober 2014 didampingi  Basuki Tjahaja Purnama  sebagai wakil gubernur. Sebelumnya, ia adalah wali kota  Surakarta , sejak tanggal 28 Juli 2005 hingga 1 Oktober 2012, didampingi  F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo  sebagai wakil wali kota. [7]  Dua tahun menjalani periode keduanya menjadi wali kota Surakarta, Jokowi ditunjuk oleh partainya,  Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan  (PDI-P), untuk bersaing dalam  Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2012  berpasangan den
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 susilo bambang hudoyono Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono  (born 9 September 1949), commonly referred to by his initials  SBY , is an Indonesian politician and retired  army  general who served as the sixth  president of Indonesia  from 2004 to 2014. A member of the  Democratic Party of Indonesia , he served as the 4th leader of the Democratic Party from 2014 until 2020, 8th and 10th  coordinating minister of politics and security affairs of Indonesia  from 2000 until 2001, and again from 2001 until 2004. He also served as the president of the Assembly and chair of the Council of the  Global Green Growth Institute . He was also the former chairman of  ASEAN  due to  Indonesia's  hosting of the 18th and 19th  ASEAN Summits . Yudhoyono won the  2004 presidential election —the first  direct  presidential election in Indonesia, defeating incumbent president  Megawati Sukarnoputri . He was sworn into office on 20 October 2004, together with  Jusuf Kalla  as  vice-president . He ran for  re-elec
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 Megawati Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri  ( Indonesian:   [meɡawati   sukarnɔputri]   ⓘ ; born 23 January 1947) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth  president of Indonesia  from 2001 to 2004. She previously served as the eighth  vice president  from 1999 to 2001. Megawati is Indonesia's first and to date only  female president [2]  and the  sixth woman  to lead a  Muslim-majority country . She is also the first Indonesian president and as of 2023 the only vice president to be born after  Indonesia proclaimed its independence in 1945 . After serving as vice president to  Abdurrahman Wahid , Megawati became president when Wahid was removed from office in 2001. She ran for re-election in the  2004 presidential election , but was defeated by  Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono . She ran again in the  2009 presidential election , but Yudhoyono defeated her for a second time. Megawati was instrumental in creating the  Corruption Eradication Commission , an agency task
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 Gus Dur Abdurrahman Wahid  ( / ˌ ɑː b d ʊəˈr ɑː x m ɑː n   w ɑː ˈ h iː d /   ⓘ   AHB -doo- RAHKH -mahn wah- HEED ; born  Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil ; [1] [2]  7 September 1940 – 30 December 2009), though more colloquially known as  Gus Dur  ( listen ⓘ ), was an  Indonesian  politician and  Islamic   religious leader  who served as the 4th  president of Indonesia , from his  election in 1999  until his  removal from power  in 2001. A long time leader within the  Nahdlatul Ulama  organization, he was the founder of the  National Awakening Party  (PKB). He was the son of  Minister of Religious Affairs   Wahid Hasyim , and the grandson of  Nahdatul Ulama  founder  Hasyim Asy'ari . He had a  visual impairment  caused by  glaucoma ; he was blind in the left eye and partially blind in his right eye. He was the first and as of 2023 the only president of Indonesia to have had physical disabilities. Wahid was instrumental in lifting the ban on  Imlek . Until 1998, the spiritual practice to celeb
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bj Habibie Profil BJ Habibie Nama : Prof. Dr.-Ing. H. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Panggilan Populer : BJ Habibie Istri : Hasri Ainun Besari Tempat, Tanggal, Lahir :Pare-pare, 25 Juni 1936 Masa Jabatan Presiden : 21 Mei 1998 Sampai 20 Oktober 1999 Riwayat Pendidikan : SMAK Dago, Bandung, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), RWTH Aachen Nama Anak-anak : Ilham Akbar, Thareq Kemal Bernama lengkap Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie ini lahir di Kota Pare-Pare Sulawesi Selatan pada tanggal 25 Juni 1936. Sebelum menjadi orang yang berpengaruh bagi bangsa Indonesia, BJ Habibie pernah mengenyam pendidikan di SMAK Dago, Bandung, tahun 1954 dan melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi di Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Karena kepintaran dan kecerdasannya, BJ Habibie akhirnya melanjutkan studinya di Jerman bersama teman-temannya yang lain. Berbeda dengan teman-temannya yang menggunakan beasiswa untuk kuliah di Jerman, BJ Habibie menggunakan biaya dari ibunya, R.A Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Keputusannya belajar di Jerma
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 Soeharto Suharto  ( / s uː ˈ h ɑːr t oʊ /   soo- HAR -toh ,  Indonesian:   [suˈharto]   ⓘ ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian  army officer  and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving  president of Indonesia . Widely regarded as a  military dictator  by international observers, Suharto led Indonesia as an  authoritarian regime  from  the fall  of his predecessor  Sukarno  in 1967 until  his resignation  in 1998 following  nationwide unrest . [1] [2] [3]  His 32-year dictatorship is considered one of the most brutal and corrupt of the 20th century. [4] [5] Suharto was born in the small village of  Kemusuk , in the Godean area near the city of  Yogyakarta , during the  Dutch colonial  era. [6]  He grew up in humble circumstances. [7]  His  Javanese  Muslim parents divorced not long after his birth, and he lived with foster parents for much of his childhood. During the  Japanese occupation era , Suharto served in the Japanese-organized Indonesian secu